January birthstone
January's stone is garnet — a family of species that ranges from the deep pomegranate-red of almandine and pyrope to the lime green of demantoid and the spessartine orange. Egyptian pharaohs wore garnet amulets; Roman seal rings carved from almandine survive in museum collections. The traditional meaning is true love, fidelity, and constancy.
Almandine Garnet
NATMohs 7-7.5 / RI 1.770-1.820
Color Change Garnet
NATMohs 7-7.5 / RI 1.740-1.770
Grossular Garnet
NATMohs 6.5-7.5 / RI 1.734-1.759
Spessartite Garnet
NATMohs 7-7.5 / RI 1.790-1.810
Tsavorite Garnet
NATMohs 7-7.5 / RI 1.738-1.745
Demantoid Garnet
NATMohs 6.5-7 / RI 1.880-1.888
Pyrope Garnet
NATMohs 7-7.5 / RI 1.714-1.742
Hessonite Garnet
NATMohs 7-7.5 / RI 1.738-1.745
Melanite Garnet
NATMohs 6.5-7 / RI 1.870-1.890
Rose Quartz
NATMohs 7 / RI 1.544-1.553
Rhodolite Garnet
NATMohs 7-7.5 / RI 1.745-1.760