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Natural White SapphireVSSynthetic White Sapphire (Colorless Synthetic Corundum)

Side-by-side comparison of physical properties, fluorescence, and crystal system — to identify by observation.

Natural White Sapphire
A
ホワイトサファイア
Physical propertiesPROPERTIES
PropertyA: Natural White SapphireB: Synthetic White Sapphire (Colorless Synthetic Corundum)Verdict
Refractive index (RI)1.762–1.7701.762–1.770Nearly equal
Specific gravity (SG)3.95–4.033.98–4.05Overlap
Mohs hardness9.09.0Nearly equal
Birefringence0.0080.008Nearly equal
Dispersion
Optics & fluorescenceOPTICS & UV
PropertyA: Natural White SapphireB: Synthetic White Sapphire (Colorless Synthetic Corundum)
Crystal system六方晶系(三方晶系)六方晶系(三方晶系)
Pleochroism
Chelsea filterinertinert
UV (long-wave)inertinert
UV (short-wave)weak (white)medium (white)
ObservationOBSERVATION

nclusions, and occasionally faint pinkish or yellowish color hint. Synthetic shows curved growth striae diagnostic of flame-fusion at 10× immersion; Czochralski-pulled material shows interface striae instead. RI 1.760–1.770, SG ~4.00, Mohs 9, and 0.018 are identical between natural and synthetic colorless corundum, making morphology and FTIR/UV-Vis spectra the lab-grade discriminators.

Color categoriesCATEGORIES
A: Natural White Sapphire
Colorless
B: Synthetic White Sapphire (Colorless Synthetic Corundum)
Colorless
A: Natural White Sapphire — full entryB: Synthetic White Sapphire (Colorless Synthetic Corundum) — full entryMeasure your own stone and identify it
DISTINGUISHING TOOLS · 3 ITEMS

Distinguishing tools

Tools that decide between Natural White Sapphire and Synthetic White Sapphire (Colorless Synthetic Corundum) in practice.

Note: this page is auto-generated from published GIA / CGL reference values. Individual stones, treatments, and synthetics may fall outside these ranges. For a definitive identification, consult an accredited gem laboratory.