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Natural Pink SapphireVSNatural Ruby

Side-by-side comparison of physical properties, fluorescence, and crystal system — to identify by observation.

Natural Pink Sapphire
A
ピンクサファイア(天然)
Natural Ruby
B
ルビー(天然)
Physical propertiesPROPERTIES
PropertyA: Natural Pink SapphireB: Natural RubyVerdict
Refractive index (RI)1.762–1.7701.762–1.770Nearly equal
Specific gravity (SG)3.95–4.033.97–4.05Overlap
Mohs hardness9.09.0Nearly equal
Birefringence0.0080.008Nearly equal
Dispersion
Optics & fluorescenceOPTICS & UV
PropertyA: Natural Pink SapphireB: Natural Ruby
Crystal system六方晶系(三方晶系)六方晶系(三方晶系)
Pleochroism弱〜中(ピンク・淡ピンク)強(紫赤・黄赤)
Chelsea filterpink / redred
UV (long-wave)medium (red)strong (red)
UV (short-wave)weak (red)weak (red)
ObservationOBSERVATION

The line between pink sapphire and ruby is a continuum, not a hard boundary. Lab opinions can differ — request the report from the lab whose call you trust.

Color categoriesCATEGORIES
A: Natural Pink Sapphire
Red / pink
B: Natural Ruby
Red / pink
A: Natural Pink Sapphire — full entryB: Natural Ruby — full entryMeasure your own stone and identify it
DISTINGUISHING TOOLS · 3 ITEMS

Distinguishing tools

Tools that decide between Natural Pink Sapphire and Natural Ruby in practice.

Note: this page is auto-generated from published GIA / CGL reference values. Individual stones, treatments, and synthetics may fall outside these ranges. For a definitive identification, consult an accredited gem laboratory.