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Natural AlexandriteVSSynthetic Alexandrite (Pulled / Verneuil)

Side-by-side comparison of physical properties, fluorescence, and crystal system — to identify by observation.

Natural Alexandrite
A
アレキサンドライト(天然)
Synthetic Alexandrite (Pulled / Verneuil)
B
合成アレキサンドライト(プルド法/ベルヌーイ法)
Physical propertiesPROPERTIES
PropertyA: Natural AlexandriteB: Synthetic Alexandrite (Pulled / Verneuil)Verdict
Refractive index (RI)1.745–1.7551.745–1.755Nearly equal
Specific gravity (SG)3.71–3.753.71–3.75Nearly equal
Mohs hardness8.58.5Nearly equal
Birefringence0.0090.009Nearly equal
Dispersion
Optics & fluorescenceOPTICS & UV
PropertyA: Natural AlexandriteB: Synthetic Alexandrite (Pulled / Verneuil)
Crystal system斜方晶系斜方晶系
Pleochroism強(緑・赤紫・黄橙)
Chelsea filterredred
UV (long-wave)weak (red)strong (red)
UV (short-wave)weak (red)strong (red)
ObservationOBSERVATION

nclusions, and natural color zoning absent in flame-fusion or pulled synthetics; SG and RI match genuine synthetic chrysoberyl but not the V-doped corundum substitute, which has higher SG (4.0 vs. 3.73) and RI.

Color categoriesCATEGORIES
A: Natural Alexandrite
Color-change
B: Synthetic Alexandrite (Pulled / Verneuil)
Color-change
A: Natural Alexandrite — full entryB: Synthetic Alexandrite (Pulled / Verneuil) — full entryMeasure your own stone and identify it
DISTINGUISHING TOOLS · 3 ITEMS

Distinguishing tools

Tools that decide between Natural Alexandrite and Synthetic Alexandrite (Pulled / Verneuil) in practice.

Note: this page is auto-generated from published GIA / CGL reference values. Individual stones, treatments, and synthetics may fall outside these ranges. For a definitive identification, consult an accredited gem laboratory.