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Synthetic Alexandrite (Flux / Hydrothermal)VSNatural Alexandrite

Side-by-side comparison of physical properties, fluorescence, and crystal system — to identify by observation.

Synthetic Alexandrite (Flux / Hydrothermal)
A
合成アレキサンドライト(フラックス/水熱法)
Natural Alexandrite
B
アレキサンドライト(天然)
Physical propertiesPROPERTIES
PropertyA: Synthetic Alexandrite (Flux / Hydrothermal)B: Natural AlexandriteVerdict
Refractive index (RI)1.745–1.7551.745–1.755Nearly equal
Specific gravity (SG)3.71–3.753.71–3.75Nearly equal
Mohs hardness8.58.5Nearly equal
Birefringence0.0090.009Nearly equal
Dispersion
Optics & fluorescenceOPTICS & UV
PropertyA: Synthetic Alexandrite (Flux / Hydrothermal)B: Natural Alexandrite
Crystal system斜方晶系斜方晶系
Pleochroism強(緑・赤紫・黄橙)強(緑・赤紫・黄橙)
Chelsea filterredred
UV (long-wave)strong (red)weak (red)
UV (short-wave)medium (red)weak (red)
ObservationOBSERVATION

nclusions, and natural growth zoning absent in synthetic material. Flux-grown synthetics show angular flux residue and platinum-crucible flakes diagnostic at 30× immersion; hydrothermal synthetics show chevron growth patterns and seed-crystal residue. RI 1.745–1.755, SG 3.71–3.75, Mohs 8.5, and color-shift behavior are essentially identical between fine flux/hydrothermal synthetic and natural — only morphology and FTIR/UV-Vis spectra reliably separate them at lab grade.

Color categoriesCATEGORIES
A: Synthetic Alexandrite (Flux / Hydrothermal)
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B: Natural Alexandrite
Color-change
A: Synthetic Alexandrite (Flux / Hydrothermal) — full entryB: Natural Alexandrite — full entryMeasure your own stone and identify it
DISTINGUISHING TOOLS · 3 ITEMS

Distinguishing tools

Tools that decide between Synthetic Alexandrite (Flux / Hydrothermal) and Natural Alexandrite in practice.

Note: this page is auto-generated from published GIA / CGL reference values. Individual stones, treatments, and synthetics may fall outside these ranges. For a definitive identification, consult an accredited gem laboratory.